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Organogermanes.
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Organogermanes.

Our research program is based at the interface of synthetic organic chemistry, homogeneous catalysis and physical organic chemistry.

Recent themes of emphasis ...

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Organogermanes.
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In the realm of potential coupling partners, historically, organogermanes have had very low reactivity in cross coupling reactions and remained unnoticed by the scientific community. Our group developed catalytic strategies that for the first time make the organogermanes the most reactive coupling partner in competition with traditionally more established coupling partners, such as boronic acids/esters, halides or silanes.

Selected publications.

Recent Developments with Organogermanes: their Preparation and Application in Synthesis and Catalysis

T. Rogova, E. Ahrweiler, M. D. Schoetz, F. Schoenebeck, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2023, e202314709.

Organogermanes as Orthogonal Coupling Partners in Synthesis and Catalysis

C. Fricke, F. Schoenebeck, Acc. Chem. Res. 2020, 53, 2715.

Unlocking uncharted 
chemical space.
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With function being closely connected to structure (and key functional groups), our objective is to provide access to new chemical space with the development of efficient synthetic methodology. In this context, the group recently provided numerous strategies to unlock access to NCF₃ (and NCFH) carbonyl compounds and numerous derivatives.

Selected publications.

Access to N-Difluoromethyl Amides, (Thio)Carbamates, Ureas, and Formamides

F. G. Zivkovic, G. Wycich, L. Liu, F. Schoenebeck, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2024, 146, 1276.

Access to N-CF Formamides by Reduction of N-CF Carbamoyl Fluorides

F. G. Zivkovic, C. D. T. Nielsen, F. Schoenebeck, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2022, 61, e202213829.

Access to Cyclic N-Trifluoromethyl Ureas through Photocatalytic Activation of Carbamoyl Azides

S. Bouayad-Gervais, C. D. T. Nielsen, A. Turksoy, T. Sperger, K. Deckers, F. Schoenebeck, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2022, 144, 6100.

Straightforward access to N-trifluoromethyl amides, carbamates, thiocarbamates and ureas

T. Scattolin, S. Bouayad-Gervais, F. Schoenebeck, Nature 2019, 573, 102.

Multinuclear metal catalysis 
and speciation.
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We investigate multinuclear metal catalysts – with an emphasis on Pd and Ni in oxidation state one – for fundamental reactivity questions and to overcome pertinent challenges in organic synthesis.

Selected publications.

Accelerated dinuclear palladium catalyst identification through unsupervised machine learning

J. A. Hueffel, T. Sperger, I. Funes-Ardoiz, J. S. Ward, K. Rissanen, F. Schoenebeck, Science 2021, 374, 1134.

Selectivity & Diversity.
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To accelerate the identification of new function, rapid access to molecules is needed. To this end our group has developed novel strategies for the modular, selective and orthogonal diversification of multi-handle building blocks for the diversification in sp² and sp³ space.

Selected publications.

Triply Selective & Sequential Diversification at C(sp³): Expansion of Alkyl Germane Reactivity for C-C & C-Heteroatom Bond Formation

E. Ahrweiler, M. D. Schoetz, G. Singh, Q. P. Bindschaedler, A. Sorroche, F. Schoenebeck, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2024, e202401545.

Mechanistic Studies & 
Physical Organic Chemistry.
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We have a strong interest in uncovering the origins of chemical phenomena with a particular passion on exploring fundamentally new reactivity principles, and subsequently applying these in organic synthesis. To this end, we complement experimental studies with state-of-the-art computational chemistry tools ranging from quantum mechanical studies to dynamics.

Selected publications.

Post-Transition-State Dynamic Effects in the Transmetalation of Pd(II)-F to Pd(II)-CF₃

M. Pu, C. D. T. Nielsen, E. Senol, T. Sperger, F. Schoenebeck, JACS Au 2024, 4, 263.

Base-Free Cross-Couplings of Aryl Diazonium Salts in Methanol: Pd(II)-Alkoxy as Reactivity-Controlling Intermediate

I. A. Sanhueza, F. J. R. Klauck, E. Senol, S. T. Keaveney, T. Sperger, F. Schoenebeck, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2021, 60, 7007.

Divergent Reactivity of Stannane and Silane in the Trifluoromethylation of Pd(II): Cyclic Transition State versus Difluorocarbene Release

M. Pu, I. A. Sanhueza, E. Senol, F. Schoenebeck, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2018, 57, 15081.

Enabling tools & 
Machine Learning.
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We incorporate various technologies to overcome mechanistic or synthetic challenges and advance chemistry. These include the application of artificial intelligence, e.g. for the accelerated development of catalysts, but also numerous other technologies, such as flow chemistry, electrochemistry and photochemistry.

Selected publications.

Access to Cyclic N-Trifluoromethyl Ureas through Photocatalytic Activation of Carbamoyl Azides

S. Bouayad-Gervais, C. D. T. Nielsen, A. Turksoy, T. Sperger, K. Deckers, F. Schoenebeck, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2022, 144, 6100.

Accelerated dinuclear palladium catalyst identification through unsupervised machine learning

J. A. Hueffel, T. Sperger, I. Funes-Ardoiz, J. S. Ward, K. Rissanen, F. Schoenebeck, Science 2021, 374, 1134.

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